...Yong Ju Jung; Soo Hyeon Kim; Gi Woong Choi Purpose The purpose of this paper is to revisit previous design principles and guidelines for online makerspaces in public libraries (Kim et al., 2020) and expand the design principles with more updated implications and examples from...

... engagement Digital tools Design principles During the Covid-19 pandemic, synchronous online teaching has played an important role in ensuring educational continuity and safety. While it was necessitated by a crisis, it also spurred innovation in pedagogy, fostered adaptability, and provided valuable...

... and motivation, and support for time management and motivation can improve their SRL. This paper proposed and evaluated a set of design principles for SRLA. Originality/value This paper presents a novel approach for theory-driven participatory design with multistakeholders that involves integrating learners...

... where digital badge systems were co-designed to connect informal science learning with college credit. The badge design principles presented to address the value of badges and badge function and platform functionality, as well as making program design more systematic and using badge design...