... classroom Anxiety toward speaking Diversity Inclusion Communicative competence Japan The concept of diversity, equity and inclusion is becoming a vital component of education at all levels, and language learning is not an exception. To cater to diverse students and maximize their language...

... Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only E-readiness E-learning enthusiasm Remote collaboration Online learning Japan Skills Students E-learning The outbreak of the COVID-19 has led teachers in almost all Japanese educational settings to change their in-person teaching approaches...

... of the music. In this paper, we present the implementation of the courseware and its application to music education in an elementary school in Japan. We also report qualitative and quantitative experimental results, evaluation results obtained with the assistance of elementary school teachers...