...Ridwan Daud Mahande; Nurul Mukhlisah Abdal; Muhammad Riska; Shabrina Syntha Dewi; Muhlis Muhlis Purpose This study aims to examine the association between perceived artificial intelligence (AI)-adaptive learning and the hybrid-flexible (HyFlex) modality with personalized learning, inclusive...

... to the creation of a personalized and adaptive online interactive learning environment (OILE) to support students’ learning. Often the terms “personalized learning” and “adaptive learning” are used in similar educational contexts, referring to “the tailoring of education to learners’ current situation...

... of the seven believed game play influenced their career path. The paper concludes with implications for education including games as conduits to personalized learning and career paths. Originality/value Results from this study extend prior research on the value of games to promote media production and meet...