Keywords: Psychometric studies
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Journal Articles

A critical review of cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric validation studies of the principal instructional management rating scale (PIMRS)

Lei Mee Thien, Philip Hallinger, Xiaoran Xu, Chia-Wen Chen
Journal: Journal of Educational Administration
Journal of Educational Administration 1–22.
https://doi.org/10.1108/JEA-05-2026-0244
Published: 12 October 2026
... scale (PIMRS) Psychometric studies Adaptation Validation Review Over the past 4 decades, instructional leadership has gained increasing currency as a core element of effective school leadership (Gurr et al., 2025 ; Hallinger et al., 2020 , 2025a). Recent cross-cultural...
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Includes: Supplementary data
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