.... The measurement of a hypothetical construct is therefore accomplished indirectly through one or more observable indicators, such as responses to questionnaire items, that are assumed to represent the construct adequately. In this study, it is hypothesised that the binding forces that hold an organization together...

... through metaphor” (ISM) is a questionnaire, consisting of 26 metaphors, which can be employed to this end. The development of ISM in its actual and ideal forms involved extensive field testing. ISM was used in a large study and the resulting data were subjected to a number of tests to assess further...

... questionnaire”, were developed for this study. Using LISREL computer program to analyse the data, builds a linear structural equation model of school values and teachers’ feelings. The result is a LISREL model of school values and teachers’ feelings which indicates that cultural linkage in schools promotes...

... Education Leadership Management Methodology Questionnaires Stress While stress and burnout have become established topics in educational research in recent years, teachers have received more attention than administrators. In a recent and extensive review on teacher stress for example, Hiebert...

...Ruth Y.L. Wong Teacher morale in Singapore is investigated by a validated questionnaire of 20 items. Low morale in Singapore is exaggerated by a shortage of teachers, especially graduates. Government efforts to remedy this are described: better pay and non‐monetary incentives. The factors causing...

...John Carruthers Data for research studies are often gathered by using questionnaires. These data will be enhanced by interviewing a sample of the respondents. Inexperienced thesis and dissertation writers can meet with difficulties which are beyond their competence in the interview stage...