... license. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) 2021 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. geology...

... work is properly cited. climate change geology geotechnical engineering After 28 days of curing, the specimens were removed from the container and dried at room temperature for 7 days. In order to evaluate the effect of the saline concentration, the samples were divided into two batches...

...://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) 2020 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. disaster engineering geology...

... of foundations in such ground conditions are complicated. If a given site has karst geology and is an also ex-mining ground, the challenges are compounded. Often, generalised and one-size-fits-all designs are used in geotechnical engineering. However, in such unpredictable and challenging soil conditions...

..., distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. geology geotechnical engineering site investigation A activity C_c coefficient of curvature C_c-g global compression index...

... to depositional, diagenetic and erosion factors. In particular, the Lower Dammam Formation can be completely locally eroded. excavation geology rocks/rock mechanics c′ cohesion D disturbance factor E _i intact Young’s modulus E...

..., provided the original work is properly cited. geology geotechnical engineering roads & highways C Hazen’s coefficient for water (in terms of h _{c) c′ cohesion in effective stress terms cu undrained cohesion}...