Figure 1 Procedure of FDB-BWM method. Source: Authors' work Flowchart detailing the steps of the FDB-BWM methodology. The flowchart outlines the steps of the FDB-BWM methodology. It starts with creating a criteria pool, followed by identifying the main criteria and sub-criteria of PCR. The nex... More about this image found in Procedure of FDB-BWM method. Source: Authors' work Flowchart detailing t...

Figure 2 Criteria rankings of FDB-BWM vs. FBWM. Source: Authors' work A line graph comparing the rankings of FDB-BWM and FBWM across various criteria. The line graph compares the rankings of two methods, FDB-BWM and FBWM, across various criteria. The x-axis lists the criteria, including ST-M1 ... More about this image found in Criteria rankings of FDB-BWM vs. FBWM. Source: Authors' work A line grap...

Figure 3 Box-plot distribution of criteria rankings across different scenarios. Source: Authors' work A box-and-whisker plot showing the ranking distributions of 28 sub-criteria across different scenarios. A horizontal box-and-whisker plot compares the ranking distributions of 28 sub-criteria ... More about this image found in Box-plot distribution of criteria rankings across different scenarios. Sour...

Figure 1 The visual results demonstrate a distinct inverse relationship between network resilience and freight rate instability Multiple graphs depict simulated freight dynamics, volatility regimes, and entropy-based resilience over trading days. The image contains three line graphs depicting ... More about this image found in The visual results demonstrate a distinct inverse relationship between netw...

Figure 2 Cross-correlation function (CCF) of the resilience score R t calculated from the rolling Shannon entropy of returns and the absolute returns | r t | A line graph showing the correlation coefficient between the resilience score and absolute returns over a lag period ... More about this image found in Cross-correlation function (CCF) of the resilience score R t cal...

Figure 3 Empirical SCFI entropy-based resilience dynamics, 2021–2024 A line graph showing empirical SCFI entropy-based resilience dynamics from 2021 to 2024. The line graph illustrates empirical SCFI entropy-based resilience dynamics over the period from January 2021 to January 2025. The x-axi... More about this image found in Empirical SCFI entropy-based resilience dynamics, 2021–2024 A line graph...

Figure 4 Lead-lag correlation between empirical resilience and future SCFI volatility A line graph showing the correlation between resilience score and future SCFI volatility over a lead-lag horizon of weeks ahead. A line graph titled Lead-Lag Correlation: Resilience Score vs. Future SCFI Vola... More about this image found in Lead-lag correlation between empirical resilience and future SCFI volatilit...

Figure 1 Green export value and bilateral liner shipping connectivity index across 150 countries, 2006–2021. Source: The author's calculation based on data from the BACI-CEPII and the UNCTAD databases A combination chart showing trends in bilateral liner shipping connectivity and green export v... More about this image found in Green export value and bilateral liner shipping connectivity index across 1...

Figure 1 Research process of the study. The author's own elaboration A flowchart illustrating the research process of a study. The flowchart illustrates the research process of a study. It begins with Phase 1: Research Development, which involves reviewing relevant literature, identifying rese... More about this image found in Research process of the study. The author's own elaboration A flowchart ...

Figure 2 Core themes for enabling digitalisation in food supply chains. Source: Author's work A diagram of core themes for enabling digitalisation in food supply chains. A central hexagon labeled Digitalisation is surrounded by six hexagons. These hexagons are labeled Training, Collaboration a... More about this image found in Core themes for enabling digitalisation in food supply chains. Source: Auth...

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Figure 1 Hybrid framework for SLMD in developing centers More about this image found in Hybrid framework for SLMD in developing centers

Figure 2 PRISMA 2020 flow diagram of the study selection process More about this image found in PRISMA 2020 flow diagram of the study selection process

Figure 3 Bibliometric mapping of SLMD studies in MENA More about this image found in Bibliometric mapping of SLMD studies in MENA