...Yundong Huang Purpose Job autonomy, intrinsic motivation and job satisfaction are typically treated as conceptually distinct constructs linked through causal or mediational relationships, yet survey-based studies consistently report strong empirical proximity among them even when they meet...

... motivation to employee commitment is illustrated by presenting two case studies. Findings Extrinsic motivation plays a role in enhancing normative commitment as a sense of indebtedness. Intrinsic motivation promotes a high level of normative commitment as moral duty and also a high level of affective...