... transactional and transformational leadership, on employee’s affective commitment and OCB within these organizations. This article provides several insights on the importance of work engagement as an intervening mechanism in the outcomes of the leaders-employees relationship. Leadership style...

...Riane Johnly Pio; Florence Daisy Jetty Lengkong Purpose The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between spiritual leadership, quality of work life (QWL), ethical behavior, and its implication to organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Design/methodology/approach The study...

...Antonino Callea; Flavio Urbini; Antonio Chirumbolo Purpose – Employees need to feel secure to perform their job effectively, therefore job insecurity has an effect on organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) and job performance; however, some organizational attitudes may reduce these negative...