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Purpose

– The purpose of this paper is to investigate the antecedents of employees’ perceived employability based on both self-concept and human capital theory. The study tested the relationship between employees’ self-concepts and perceived employability by using organization-based self-esteem (OBSE) and role-breadth self-efficacy. This study also examined the interactive relationship between self-concepts and voluntary leaning behavior, which can be viewed as a means of enhancing human capital.

Design/methodology/approach

– Data were collected from 301 employees of an organization in Korea.

Findings

– The results demonstrated that OBSE and its interaction with voluntary learning behavior were positively correlated with perceived employability.

Research limitations/implications

– The data were cross-sectional. Causal inferences should be made with caution.

Originality/value

– Unlike previous literature that has relied primarily on human capital theory, this study draws on self-concept theory to show that employee self-concept can be an antecedent of perceived employability. Furthermore, this study argues that employees’ perceived employability may be more fully understood through the lenses of both self-concept and human capital theories.

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