... than those generally reported in developed countries. Suggests that, the results show that the three Protestant work ethic scales are moderately valid and reliable instruments to use for studying Arabian Gulf students. © MCB UP Limited 1997 Arab countries Leisure Qatar Research Work...

... of action implicitly or explicitly indicated by the organization culture in which that individual works. Bahraini training managers, in the high‐context culture[ 5 ] typical of Arab countries, may feel bound to act in what they perceive to be unprofessional ways. Twenty‐one training managers...