... to internalization. H1b. Charismatic leadership is positively related to identification. I‐Heng Chen can be contacted at: ihchen@cm.nsysu.edu.tw © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2011 Charisma Leadership Individual psychology Employee relations The changing environment...

... al., 1993). In particular, Paul et al. (2001) found that communication influenced by charisma shapes a more salient collective identity, whereas other aspects of transformational leadership, such as individual consideration, make the personal identities of team members more important...