... of interest declaration The authors state that they do not possess any conflicts of interest. 04 01 2025 07 11 2025 © 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only bitumen & tar compaction decision support expert system...

... results based on the proposed method, meaning that the model is reliable and accurate. Corresponding author Dongxu Liu (liudongxu0526@126.com) 23 12 2024 07 04 2025 © 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only bitumen...

... ASTM (2022a) , BIS (1978e) bitumen & tar graphene oxide multiple stress creep recovery reduced graphene oxide rheological properties statistical analysis Taguchi method temperature effect UN SDG 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure Globally, bituminous pavements...

... (hujinxuan@whpu.edu.cn) 08 05 2024 28 09 2024 © 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only asphalt bitumen & tar entropy weight method Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy functional groups/infrared (R, FTIR...

... bitumen & tar infrared (R, FTIR) rheological properties surface free energy ultraviolet ageing Research and Innovation Initiatives of WHPU 2021Y41 National Natural Science Foundation of China 52478466 52378462 This work was financially supported by the Research...

... base and the temperature-control chamber. The compaction mould provides a stiff base for compaction and enables evaluation of asphalt mixture deformation on a rigid surface. 26 02 2020 31 07 2020 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2020 bitumen & tar failure pavement...

... after 24 h. 02 01 2020 10 07 2020 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2020 bitumen & tar roads & highways thermal effects In the field of civil engineering, much research has been conducted on cement-based materials modified with nanoparticles (Öncel and Yürüm...

... 2816 OBBA 0 9590 2017 2 10 520 3067 4 10 720 3088 6 10 410 3213 bitumen & tar conservation fatigue Table 3. Properties of PPF Average value Length 12 mm Specific gravity 0.91 Modulus of elasticity 3.7–5.5 GPa Water absorption...

... modulus, fatigue and rutting properties of bituminous concrete when PPF was added as a reinforcing agent in both dry- and wet-mixing processes. 22 03 2019 25 09 2019 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2019 bitumen & tar recycling & reuse of materials sustainability...

... of the three solvents, the surface energy components were calculated using Equation 7 . 16 07 2018 13 02 2019 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2019 bitumen & tar roads & highways strength & testing of materials The interface is the surface that forms a common...

... propagation in asphalt mixtures under traffic load. Asphalt binder modification can help to mitigate the embrittlement of asphalt mixtures at low temperature as well as their high-temperature visco–elastoplastic behaviour to tackle rutting (Polacco et al., 2015). bitumen & tar roads...

... rights reserved 2018 bitumen & tar failure pavement design A very large number of pavements around the world are paved with asphalt mixes or hot-mix asphalt (HMA). Moisture damage is a prevalent problem for asphalt pavements. If not designed and constructed properly, water from...

... 2018 bitumen & tar pavement design roads & highways Correct interpretation of the cause of pavement defects is important for the maintenance of existing pavements and the design of future pavements. Quite often, the cause of failures is attributed to a number of factors, one...

... be such that the natural subgrade bearing capacity is not exceeded. In general, for roadworks in Greece, the selection and implementation of a specific design method remains at the discretion of the designer. 14 12 2016 08 03 2018 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2018 bitumen & tar...

...; (b) the middle level of ravelling; (c) the poor level of ravelling; (d) ravelling on the right lane 08 11 2016 03 01 2018 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2018 bitumen & tar maintenance & inspection roads & highways Ravelling is the loss of bond...

... reserved 2017 bitumen & tar pavement design safety & hazards Damage and deterioration of pavements, largely due to moisture, give rise to serious problems such as ravelling, premature rutting and wear. Damage related to moisture occurs by two mechanisms: loss of adhesion due...

... beam rheometer test results showed that the addition of mica decreased the mastic stiffness. However, the rate of stiffness increase due to aging decreases with the addition of mica. This could suggest that mica reduces the rate of aging. bitumen & tar materials technology roads & highways...

... and the aggregate used in the design and the initial condition of the concrete base. A high correlation between structural performance and the serviceability of thin asphalt concrete overlays was observed. bitumen & tar field testing & monitoring pavement design di difference...

... (ring and ball): °C 54·5 Ductility at 25°C after thin film oven test: cm >100 Viscosity ratio at 60°C after thin film oven test 3·36 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2015 bitumen & tar pavement design roads & highways a, b...

... the average air void content (6 ± 0·5%) (Bonaquist, 2011). This selection permits a suitable comparison of plastic strains without the bias that air void would cause. 07 6 2014 16 4 2014 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2015 bitumen & tar roads & highways strength...