Antimicrobial resistance: the threat to health and health care

This article addresses antimicrobial resistance and the threat it poses to an individual’s health and the health care system. Diseases, such as pneumococcus have gained an overabundance of antimicrobial resistance. In addition, previously unknown diseases are surging and sounding alarm bells worldwide. The history and causes of this surge are examined globally. One such cause is the overuse of antibiotics in long‐term care facilities. International strategies that have been implemented by organizations, such as the World Health Organization to control the spread of infectious diseases, are also reviewed. The prevalence, causes and consequences of antibiotic resistant organisms are found in long‐term care facilities and hospitals specifically in Canada, are reviewed. Recommendations are made.