... in perceptions of change across level. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2008 Organizational change Organizational planning Change management Employee behaviour Major organizational change disrupts the fabric of organizational life in terms of interpersonal relationships, reporting lines...

... for top management themselves, as “top management will end up in a situation busy closing gaps to impossible targets without a strategy”. Management by objectives Organizational planning Change management MBO originated with Peter Drucker's writings in the 1950s and was widely adopted...