..., low-cost AI tools; however, resource requirements are expected to increase as AI adoption matures. Originality/value This study introduces a leadership-centred AI Readiness Analytical Framework tailored to SMEs that addresses gaps in large-enterprise models. Its originality lies in both...

.... Practical implications Organizations should develop coherent AI strategies and invest in digital leadership development to maximize employee creativity. Training programs that enhance employee understanding of AI utility, coupled with leaders who actively support and guide AI adoption, can amplify...

... Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in SmartPLS 4. Validated multi-item Likert scales were applied to measure AI adoption, agility, innovation, digital leadership, and resilience. Findings The results demonstrate that AI adoption has both direct and indirect effects on organizational...

...Aidin Salamzadeh; Mahdi Ashkani; Mohammad Hossein Asgharifar Purpose This study investigates the complex interplay between technological and ethical factors influencing artificial intelligence ( AI ) adoption in entrepreneurship and startup ecosystems, with a particular focus on how these dynamics...