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Purpose
To identify factors and indicators for measuring individuals’ learning engagement (ILE) for learner’s ownership.
Design/methodology/approach
This study used a mixed method with literature review, a survey, and focused group discussions.
Findings
The study proposes six factors and 16 indicators for measuring ILE for learner’s ownership.
Research limitations/implications
Measuring ILE factors with a large number of participants in a learning session may be a challenge.
Practical implications
The ILE factor measurement can enhance learner engagement, ownership, facilitator style, and content, resulting in better learning outcomes.
Originality/value
The study adds to the learning engagement domain by proposing factors for measuring ILE for learners’ ownership.
© 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited
2025
Emerald Publishing Limited
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