...Julia Mahfouz; Rana Bassaj Purpose This study explores how Lebanese public school principals enact leadership during war amid overlapping crises. It examines how their moral, relational, adaptive, community-engaged leadership practices sustain education under protracted instability...

...Mary Gutman; Michael Reichel; Shmuel Shenhav; Jeffrey Glanz Purpose This study explores how school-based supervisors in Israel's religious schools exercised leadership during the 2023–2025 Swords of Iron War. It investigates how supervision functioned as a stabilizing, trauma-sensitive...

...Smadar Alon; Chen Schechter Purpose The war between Israel and Hamas that erupted on October 7, 2023, created significant challenges for the Israeli educational system. This study explores the perceptions of displaced school principals regarding their roles and the challenges they faced during...

..., and then examines the role of school administrators in a post‐war society. The paper concludes with some recommendations intended to assist both the designers and recipients of educational leadership professional development programs in post‐conflict societies. These events were followed by the gradual imposition...