... of early retirement consequences, while the remaining two reflect intermediate positions. Research limitations/implications These results show that the involuntary Spanish EWR model is associated with a significant negative outcomes cluster, whereas voluntary early retirees in Italy are significantly...

... data set employed by Giangreco and Peccei (2005) . Organizational change Change management Middle management Employee attitudes Employee involvement Italy “Change is ubiquitous – a constant across public and private sector organisations” (Brunton and Matheny, 2009 , p. 600). Because...

...Stefano Folletti; Giampiero Giacomello; Jonathan Cooper The restrictive legislation on recruitment in Italy is a well‐known example of state control of a labour market; the means Italian companies employ to get round the legislation is, if anything, even more interesting. Problems are recognised...