..., and to test whether they differ for older and younger workers. Design/methodology/approach The data come from a biannual panel study among employees working in health care or social services. There were 45 cases of demotion among older employees (aged 45 or over) and 62 cases among younger employees...

... and practitioners in investigating supervisor‐subordinate differences in job perception. Seven social service organizations that provide preventive child services were randomly selected from a correspondence list of 83 agencies (Child Welfare Administration, 1993). Two groups of subjects, supervisors...