Keywords: Top‐down decision making
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Journal Articles
Personnel Review (1991) 20 (3): 4–10.
Published: 01 March 1991
... is meant by an open sociotechnical system see, e.g. Rice, A.K., The Enterprise and its Environment, Tavistock Institute, London, 1963. Management styles Organizational change Participation Bottom up decision making Topdown decision making © MCB UP Limited 1991 ...

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