... and impact. Our study also highlights how training evaluation can be strengthened by a process involving several stages and diverse stakeholders. Originality/value Our study provides a methodological framework for HRM research that can be used to bridge the research-practice gap in HRM and encourage...

...Antonio Giangreco; Andrea Carugati; Antonio Sebastiano Purpose This paper aims to advance the debate regarding the use of training evaluation tools, chiefly the Kirkpatrick model, in reaction to minimal use of the tools reported in the literature and the economic changes that have characterised...