Non-invasive, remote sensing using geophysical methods is reviewed for investigating groundwater-related pollution. Examples are given of how computer-controlled resistivity imaging can be used to define and monitor changes in groundwater composition, and disposition. Geophysical remote sensing of groundwater problems is reviewed and one example of a new application is presented. This new application entails the use of a three-dimensional electrical resistivity technique which can be used for monitoring the spatial extent, and composition of groundwater. Monitoring changes is shown to be a powerful way of identifying the presence of changes in groundwater composition and disposition. Examples are presented that show how realistic three-dimensional modelling can be used to both optimize and interpret the surveys.

  • Introduction

  • Geophysical investigations

  • Geophysical surveying methods for groundwater

  • Monitoring pollutants and their movement in the ground

  • Discussion and conclusions

  • Acknowledgement

  • References

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