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Keywords: Open systems
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Journal Articles
Marketing Intelligence & Planning (2003) 21 (1): 45–50.
Published: 01 February 2003
...Mahmoud M. Yasin; Ugur Yavas To turn today’s challenges and threats into fruitful opportunities, marketing organizations must move away from their traditional modus operandi of closed system approach to an open system where employees, customers, procedures, processes, vendors...

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